A vocal range chart shows the full span of every voice type — soprano through bass — mapped against musical notes and frequencies. Use this as your reference for identifying voice types, comparing ranges, and understanding where any singer sits in the human vocal spectrum.
Complete Vocal Range Chart: All Voice Types
Female Voice Types
| Voice Type | Low Note | Low Hz | High Note | High Hz | Tessitura |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soprano | C4 | 261.6 Hz | C6 | 1,046.5 Hz | C5–A5 |
| Coloratura Soprano | C4 | 261.6 Hz | F7+ | 2,794+ Hz | E5–C7 |
| Lyric Soprano | C4 | 261.6 Hz | C6 | 1,046.5 Hz | D5–Bb5 |
| Spinto Soprano | B3 | 246.9 Hz | C6 | 1,046.5 Hz | D5–B5 |
| Dramatic Soprano | B3 | 246.9 Hz | B5 | 987.8 Hz | C5–A5 |
| Mezzo-Soprano | G3 | 196 Hz | B5 | 987.8 Hz | A3–G5 |
| Lyric Mezzo | Bb3 | 233.1 Hz | B5 | 987.8 Hz | B3–F5 |
| Dramatic Mezzo | G3 | 196 Hz | Bb5 | 932.3 Hz | A3–E5 |
| Contralto | E3 | 164.8 Hz | G5 | 784 Hz | F3–E5 |
| Lyric Contralto | F3 | 174.6 Hz | G5 | 784 Hz | G3–D5 |
| Dramatic Contralto | E3 | 164.8 Hz | F5 | 698.5 Hz | F3–C5 |
Male Voice Types
| Voice Type | Low Note | Low Hz | High Note | High Hz | Tessitura |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Countertenor | G3 | 196 Hz | E6 | 1,318.5 Hz | C4–C6 |
| Tenor | C3 | 130.8 Hz | C5 | 523.3 Hz | D3–B4 |
| Lyric Tenor | C3 | 130.8 Hz | D5 | 587.3 Hz | E3–B4 |
| Dramatic Tenor | B2 | 123.5 Hz | C5 | 523.3 Hz | D3–A4 |
| Spinto Tenor | B2 | 123.5 Hz | C5 | 523.3 Hz | D3–B4 |
| Baritone | A2 | 110 Hz | A4 | 440 Hz | B2–G4 |
| Lyric Baritone | A2 | 110 Hz | A4 | 440 Hz | C3–G4 |
| Dramatic Baritone | G2 | 98 Hz | Bb4 | 466.2 Hz | B2–G4 |
| Verdi Baritone | G2 | 98 Hz | A4 | 440 Hz | C3–G4 |
| Bass-Baritone | F2 | 87.3 Hz | F4 | 349.2 Hz | G2–D4 |
| Bass | E2 | 82.4 Hz | E4 | 329.6 Hz | F2–D4 |
| Basso Cantante | F2 | 87.3 Hz | E4 | 329.6 Hz | G2–D4 |
| Basso Profundo | C2 | 65.4 Hz | D4 | 293.7 Hz | E2–B3 |
Vocal Range Chart: Famous Singers
Female Artists — Range at a Glance
| Artist | Range | Hz | Octaves | Voice Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mariah Carey | E2–G#7 | 82.4–3,322 Hz | ~5 | Lyric coloratura soprano |
| Ariana Grande | D3–E7 | 146.8–2,637 Hz | ~4 | Lyric coloratura soprano |
| Celine Dion | D3–G6 | 146.8–1,568 Hz | ~3.5–4 | Dramatic soprano (spinto) |
| Whitney Houston | A2–C6 | 110–1,046.5 Hz | ~3.5 | Dramatic soprano |
| Beyoncé | A2–Bb5 | 110–932.3 Hz | ~3 | Mezzo-soprano |
| Adele | A2–E5 | 110–659.3 Hz | ~2.5 | Dramatic mezzo |
| Billie Eilish | A2–G5 | 110–784 Hz | ~2.5 | Lower mezzo |
| Lizzo | B2–F5 | 123.5–698.5 Hz | ~2.5 | Mezzo-soprano |
| Dolly Parton | A3–B5 | 220–987.8 Hz | ~2 | Light soprano |
| Taylor Swift | D3–E5 | 146.8–659.3 Hz | ~2 | Light mezzo |
Male Artists — Range at a Glance
| Artist | Range | Hz | Octaves | Voice Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freddie Mercury | Bb2–F6 | 116.5–1,397 Hz | ~4 | Lyric baritone (sang as tenor) |
| Michael Jackson | A2–F6 | 110–1,397 Hz | ~4 | Lyric tenor |
| Marvin Gaye | A2–G5 | 110–784 Hz | ~3 | Lyric tenor |
| Bruno Mars | D3–A5 | 146.8–880 Hz | ~3 | Lyric tenor |
| Mick Jagger | E2–G5 | 82.4–784 Hz | ~3 | Baritone |
| Zayn | G#2–E5 | 103.8–659.3 Hz | ~3 | Lyric tenor |
| Post Malone | B1–Bb4 | 61.7–466.2 Hz | ~3 | Bass-baritone |
| Frank Sinatra | A2–G4 | 110–392 Hz | ~2 | Lyric baritone |
| Elvis Presley | G1–Bb4 | 49–466.2 Hz | ~2.5 | Bass-baritone |
| Layne Staley | Bb2–A5 | 116.5–880 Hz | ~3 | Dramatic tenor |
Vocal Range Chart: Passaggio Positions
The passaggio is the register transition zone between chest and head voice. Every voice type has two — knowing yours is essential for range development.
| Voice Type | Primo Passaggio | Hz | Secondo Passaggio | Hz |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soprano | E4–F4 | 329.6–349.2 Hz | F5–G5 | 698.5–784 Hz |
| Mezzo-soprano | C4–D4 | 261.6–293.7 Hz | E5–F5 | 659.3–698.5 Hz |
| Contralto | Bb3–C4 | 233.1–261.6 Hz | D5–Eb5 | 587.3–622.3 Hz |
| Countertenor | C4–D4 | 261.6–293.7 Hz | — | — |
| Tenor | D4–F4 | 293.7–349.2 Hz | F5–G5 | 698.5–784 Hz |
| Baritone | Bb3–C4 | 233.1–261.6 Hz | D5–Eb5 | 587.3–622.3 Hz |
| Bass-Baritone | Ab3–Bb3 | 207.7–233.1 Hz | C5–D5 | 523.3–587.3 Hz |
| Bass | F#3–Ab3 | 185–207.7 Hz | B4–C5 | 493.9–523.3 Hz |
See vocal breaks and passaggio explained and vocal registers for the complete context on how these transition points work.
Vocal Range Chart: Key Frequency Landmarks
| Hz | Note | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| 82.4 Hz | E2 | Classical bass range floor |
| 87.3 Hz | F2 | Bass-baritone range floor |
| 110 Hz | A2 | Baritone floor; many female low notes |
| 130.8 Hz | C3 | Tenor floor; baritone mid-range |
| 196 Hz | G3 | Mezzo-soprano floor; contralto mid-range |
| 261.6 Hz | C4 | Middle C — universal reference point |
| 440 Hz | A4 | Concert pitch standard; baritone ceiling |
| 523.3 Hz | C5 | Tenor C — tenor ceiling benchmark |
| 1,046.5 Hz | C6 | Soprano C — soprano ceiling benchmark |
| 1,318.5 Hz | E6 | Countertenor ceiling; extreme soprano |
| 2,637 Hz | E7 | Ariana Grande whistle register high |
| 3,322 Hz | G#7 | Mariah Carey whistle register high |
How to Use This Chart
To find your voice type:
- Use the find my vocal range online tool to identify your lowest and highest note
- Convert to Hz with the vocal range calculator
- Match your range against the charts above
- Confirm with the voice type test
To compare with a singer: Use the singer comparison tool to map your range against any documented artist visually.
To find your choir part: Use the choir voice part test — it uses your range to assign you to the correct choral section.
To understand your Hz speaking frequency: The voice Hz test measures your speaking voice in real time — another useful data point alongside your singing range for voice type identification.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a vocal range chart? A vocal range chart shows the full span of musical notes available to each voice type, typically displayed as a visual map from lowest to highest note. This page provides that data in table form with Hz values for precise acoustic reference.
How do I read a vocal range chart? Identify your lowest comfortable note and highest comfortable note (use the free vocal range test). Find those notes on the chart and compare them to the voice type ranges listed. The voice type whose range best contains your own is your classification.
What is the full human vocal range? Across all voice types combined, the human voice spans from approximately E1 (41.2 Hz — extreme basso profundo low) to G#7 (3,322 Hz — Mariah Carey’s documented whistle register high in commercial music). The absolute extremes for world records are: G-7 (0.189 Hz, Tim Storms) to C#8 (14,640 Hz, Adam Lopez). See human vocal range.
Which voice type has the widest range? In classical terms, the coloratura soprano has the widest standard range — extending from C4 to well above C6 through whistle register access. Among documented popular music artists, Mariah Carey (E2–G#7, ~5 octaves) has the widest commercially documented range.
